
Jeonju · 60 min · Meat · Main course · For confident cooks
Bibimbap
For 2 servings · US units
A colourful rice bowl with beef, vegetable namul, fried egg and gochujang
Bibimbap might be the most sociable way to eat rice: everything goes into the bowl side by side, so everyone can see what's in there and mix their own portion to taste. The dish comes from Jeonju, and what really defines it is stirring the rice, vegetables, sauce and sesame oil together thoroughly right before the first bite. It's an everyday meal, and the vegetable toppings are classic Korean side dishes called namul, which you can make ahead so the bowls come together quickly. A dish of kimchi alongside makes it even better.
Ingredients
- 7 ozriceshort-grain, glutinous or jasmine rice; freshly cooked as the base
- 8¾ ozBeefminced or cut into thin strips
- 5¼ ozCarrotjulienned or grated, briefly fried
- 7 ozSpinachblanched or wilted, squeezed dry
- 5¼ ozbriefly blanched or stir-fried, saltedCaution: Soybean sprouts are not eaten raw but always cooked through.Sprouted yellow soybeans with a large yellow head and a long stem, crunchy and mildly nutty.Substitute: Mung bean sprouts will do at a pinch, but they are more delicate, less crunchy and lack the nutty bean head; they need only brief cooking.Read more
- 5¼ ozsliced or strips, stir-fried; button mushrooms possibleCaution: Raw or barely cooked shiitake can cause an itchy skin rash in some people, so they should be cooked through.Savoury brown-capped mushrooms, used fresh or dried; the dried ones are especially aromatic.Substitute: Brown button mushrooms will do at a pinch, but they are milder and softer and give broths and braises far less depth.Read more
- 3½ ozZucchinicut into strips, briefly fried
- 2Eggfried sunny side up, yolk soft, one per bowl
- 2 tbspKorean chilli paste, base of the sauceKorean chili paste made from glutinous rice, fermented soybeans, chili powder and salt, thick, hot, salty and faintly sweet.Substitute: There is no real substitute, because the fermented depth and the sticky sweetness together carry the dish. As a stopgap, light miso paste stirred with Korean chili powder or other mild chili flakes and a little honey or sugar roughly matches the salt, heat and sweetness, but tastes flatter and less rounded. Chili sauces such as sriracha are too thin and too sour and change the dish noticeably.Read more
- 3 tbspfor frying and for seasoningDark oil pressed from toasted sesame seeds, with a strong, nutty, roasted aroma; usually added at the end in small amounts as a seasoning.Substitute: There is no real substitute, as no other oil carries the roasted aroma; at a pinch, a neutral oil with freshly pan-toasted, crushed sesame seeds helps, though the flavour stays clearly weaker.Read more
- 1 tbspSoy saucefor the marinade and the vegetables
- 2 clovesGarlicfinely chopped, for marinade and sauce
- 1 tspSugarbrown, for marinade and sauce
- 1 tbspSesame seedstoasted, for sprinkling
- 2Spring onionsliced into rings, for garnish
- Saltfor rice, vegetables and meat
- 3⅓ tbspApple juicesoftens and extends the sauce or marinade; mirin as substitute (optional)
- 5¼ ozCucumberthinly sliced or diced, raw as a fresh topping (optional)
- served alongside (optional)Lacto-fermented napa cabbage with chilli, garlic, ginger and usually fish sauce, sour, spicy and savoury.Substitute: There is no true substitute: sauerkraut with chilli flakes, garlic and a dash of fish sauce matches the sourness, but neither the depth of flavour nor the crisp bite. With some time to spare, making your own kimchi is the better route.Read more
Method
- Rinse and cook the riceRinse the rice until the water runs clear, then cook it in a pot or rice cooker and keep it warm.
- Marinate the beefCut the beef into thin strips, or have the mince ready. Marinate the strips with soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar and chopped garlic for at least 30 minutes.
- Cut the vegetables and mushroomsCut the carrot and zucchini into fine strips and the shiitake mushrooms into slices or strips; finely chop the remaining garlic.
- Blanch spinach and bean sproutsBlanch the spinach briefly, rinse it under cold water, squeeze it out well and season with sesame oil and salt. Blanch the bean sprouts the same way and salt them.
- Fry the vegetables separatelyFry the carrot, zucchini and mushrooms separately in sesame oil for 1–2 minutes each, season lightly with salt and set each aside on its own.
- Brown the beefBrown the beef in the same pan until golden and set it aside as well.
- Make the gochujang sauceFor the sauce, stir the gochujang together with sugar, garlic, sesame oil and a splash of liquid — apple juice, for instance — or let it bubble down briefly, then fold in the toasted sesame seeds.
- Fry the eggsFry the eggs sunny side up, keeping the yolks soft.
- Assemble the bowls and mixDivide the warm rice between two bowls, arrange the vegetables and beef in separate piles on top, set the egg in the middle and finish with the sauce, sesame oil, sesame seeds and spring onion rings. Mix everything thoroughly before eating.
Tips and variations
With the beef you have a choice: marinated ribeye in thin strips, or plain salted beef mince — and without meat, fried tofu or an all-vegetable spread of namul does the job. For extra crunch, fry the rice in vegetable oil until crisp before you build the bowls. No gochujang? A stand-in sauce of sambal oelek, rice vinegar, honey and tomato paste works, and a little ketchup takes the edge off the heat. Fresh toppings such as cucumber slices marinated in rice vinegar or lettuce leaves add contrast, and coriander can stand in for the spring onion. For something cold and completely different, there's Al Bap with fish roe, tuna, surimi, peppers, perilla leaves and radish sprouts, with a sauce made with vinegar and plum extract. Serve kimchi on the side — it simply belongs there.
Allergens
Contains: Eggs, Cereals containing gluten, Sesame, Soybeans
These notes follow from this recipe's ingredient list. Ready-made products and brands may contain further allergens — please check the packaging yourself.
Something not right?
This recipe was put together from independent sources and checked before publishing. Even so, a mistake can slip through — an amount that does not add up, a step that does not work as written. If you spot something, write to us: we will look into it and put it right.


